The summer sun makes indoor very hot. Air conditioners cool rooms well but use lots of power and cost money. Evaporative coolers use less energy to make indoor places cool and comfortable. There are many types of evaporative coolers with different features. Choosing the right one can seem hard. This evaporative cooler buying guide explains everything about evaporative coolers. It helps you pick the perfect cooler for your place. With an evaporative cooler, you can beat the summer heat without spending too much.
What’s the Difference Between a Swamp Cooler and an Air Conditioner?
While both evaporative coolers and air conditioners provide cooling relief, they function in distinct ways:
- Cooling Process: Evaporative coolers make the air cool by water evaporating. Air conditioners use refrigerant chemicals to make the air cool.
- Humidity: Evaporative coolers add water vapor to the air, making it humid. Air conditioners take out moisture, making the air drier.
- Energy Efficiency: Evaporative coolers use less energy than air conditioners, especially in dry areas.
- Installation: It is easier and cheaper to install swamp coolers compared to air conditioners.
- Effectiveness: Air conditioners provide stronger cooling power. They can cool rooms even in humid environments. Evaporative coolers do not work well in humid areas.
Also Read: Swamp Cooler Installation Guide
How Evaporative Coolers Work?
Swamp coolers are machines that make air cooler in a natural way. Here’s how they work:
- Wet Part: There’s a soaked pad inside the cooler. It’s usually made of cellulose material.
- Air Movement: A fan pulls hot, dry air from the surroundings into the cooler.
- Water Evaporation: When the air goes through the wet pad, water droplets turn into vapor. This vapor takes heat from the air. So the air becomes cooler but more humid.
- Cool Air Spread: The now cooler air gets blown into the room. This makes the room feel refreshing and pleasant.
Evaporative coolers are different from air conditioners. Air conditioners use refrigerants to cool air. But evaporative coolers do not use refrigerants. They only use evaporation to cool the air. This makes evaporative coolers more energy-efficient. They are also better for the environment. Evaporative coolers do not use chemicals
Evaporative Cooler Sizing
Buying the right size evaporative cooler is important for your space. A cooler that is too small will not cool the whole room. A cooler that is too big will cost more and use more energy. This guide will help you choose the best size evaporative cooler for your needs. A small room needs a small cooler. A big room needs a big cooler. You must measure the size of your room first. Then look at the cooler size and cooling power. Match the cooler size to the room size. The right size cooler will keep you cool and save money.
Room Size (sq. ft.) | Recommended CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) |
Up to 150 | 300-600 |
150-300 | 600-1200 |
300-450 | 1200-1800 |
450-600 | 1800-2400 |
600+ | 2400+ |
CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute): This measurement tells how much air an evaporative cooler can move in one minute. It is very important to know if the cooler can cool your space well.
Note: This chart gives a general idea. Many things can affect how much CFM you need. The height of your ceiling, how many people are in the room, and how cool you want it all matter. Always check with the maker of the cooler model you want. Consider these extra things too.
Tips for Buying a Swamp Cooler
Choosing the right size is key when picking an evaporative cooler. But there are other things to think about too.
Climate Compatibility:
Evaporative coolers work best in dry climates with low humidity, usually below 60%. In areas with high humidity, they don’t work as well because there’s less evaporation.
Features:
Look for coolers with different speed settings so you can adjust the airflow as needed. Oscillation helps spread the air around evenly. Timers are handy too – they can turn the cooler off automatically, saving energy.
Water Tank Capacity:
A big water tank holds more water. This means you do not need to refill it as often. It is good for people who are busy or need cooling for a long time. You can keep the cooler running without worrying about refilling it all the time.
Maintenance:
Choose swamp coolers where you can easily reach the filters and refill the water. Some coolers clean themselves. This makes maintenance easier. You do not have to clean them as much. The cooler will work well for a long time.
Helpful for you: Evaporative Cooler Maintenance Guide
Noise Level:
Check the decibel rating of coolers. Pick a quiet one that you are comfortable with. Quieter models make less noise. This is important for bedrooms or places to relax.
Aesthetics:
Think about how the cooler looks and its size. Choose one that goes well with your home decor. Pick from different styles to fit the cooler into your living space. A good design can make your home look better.
Brand Reputation:
Pick evaporative coolers from well-known brands. These brands make quality products and give good customer service. Trusted brands usually offer better warranties and help. This ensures you’ll be happy with your purchase for a long time.
Dig Deeper: Swamp Cooler Problems
What Size Evaporative Cooler Should I Buy?
Choosing the right size evaporative cooler is important for good performance. Here are some key things that affect your choice:
- Room Size: This is the main factor. Check the CFM chart in the “Evaporative Cooler Sizing” section to get started.
- Ceiling Height: Higher ceilings need a cooler with a higher CFM rating. This helps circulate cool air throughout the room. For every eight feet above a standard eight-foot ceiling, add 20% CFM.
- Number of People: More people make more heat. If you often have guests or live with many others, consider a cooler with higher CFM. This balances out the extra body heat.
- Climate: Dry climates work great for evaporative coolers. They need low humidity to work their best. Moderately dry areas, with humidity around 40-60%, can still use them okay. But their cooling ability may be a bit less. Very humid places should not use evaporative coolers. They won’t work well there.
How Much Do Evaporative Coolers Cost?
Evaporative coolers boast a significant price advantage over air conditioners. Here’s a breakdown of the typical cost range:
- Personal Coolers (up to 150 sq. ft.): $30 – $100
- Mid-Size Coolers (150-450 sq. ft.): $100 – $300
- Large Coolers (450+ sq. ft.): $300 – $500+
Which Evaporative Cooler is Best?
Choosing the right evaporative cooler involves considering factors like size, cooling capacity, and features. Here are ten options to explore:
- HESSAIRE MC61M Evaporative Cooler
- Portacool Jetstream 260 Portable Evaporative Cooler
- HESSAIRE Portable Evaporative Cooler
- Skonyon 3-in-1 Evaporative Air Cooler
- Portacool Cyclone 120 Portable Evaporative Cooler
- HESSAIRE 3,100 CFM Evaporative Cooler
- SKYICE 42-in. Evaporative Air Cooler
- Sharper Image Freestanding Portable Evaporative Cooler
- Honeywell 500 CFM Indoor Outdoor Portable Evaporative Cooler.
Conclusion
Evaporative coolers cool the air using water. This is a cheap and green way to stay cool in dry places. This buying guide can help you pick the right evaporative cooler for your home. It will keep you cool and comfy when it is hot. To get the most from your cooler, take good care of it. Follow the maker’s directions for cleaning and caring for it. With some care, your evaporative cooler will keep you cool for many summers.
FAQs
Do Swamp Coolers Actually Cool the Air?
Swamp coolers cool air in a neat way. They pull in warm air over wet pads. The water then turns into vapor. This makes the air cooler. The cooled air then blows into your home. It makes your house feel nice and cool.
Do Swamp Coolers Work Better than AC?
Swamp coolers are good for dry places. They use less energy than regular air conditioners. But they don’t work well in humid areas. Swamp coolers need good airflow to work right. They cool by making water evaporate. The climate and what you like will decide if a swamp cooler is right for you.
Where Do Evaporative Coolers Work Best?
Swamp coolers do best in dry and hot places. Low humidity places like deserts work well for them. They do not work as good in humid areas. Swamp coolers cool by evaporating water. Moist air cannot evaporate water as easy. This makes them less useful in humid climates.
Can I Run My Swamp Cooler All Day?
It is okay to keep your swamp cooler running all day long. This is better during hot weather. Swamp coolers use less energy than air conditioners. So they can run for longer times. But you must take care of your swamp cooler. Clean it often. Change the water pads regularly. This keeps the cooler working well. It keeps the air quality good. Also, let fresh air flow through your home. This helps the cooler work better.